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Junius, Hadrianus (1511-1576)
Vida
El flamenco Adriaans de Jonghe o Hadrianus Junius, con el nombre latinizado por el que se le conoce, nació y murió en Horn, Holanda, aunque realizó numerosísimos viajes y estancias en el extranjero. Estudió en Halem y Lovaina antes de marcharse a París y después a Bolonia, para continuar su formación. Después estuvo en varios países europeos ejerciendo la medicina y con otros encargos. Gracias a su interés y a sus viajes sabía flamenco, francés, alemán, italiano e inglés, además del latín y el griego, y dominaba el español. Fue un hombre de amplísimos conocimientos, científicos y humanistas, médico doctorado en la disciplina en la Universidad de Bolonia, poeta, filósofo, historiador y lingüista, que colaboró en la revisión del Lexicon graecolatinum denuo impressum […] de Conrad Gesner (Hieronymus Curionis, Basilea, 1548). Joost Lips o Justus Lipsius (1547-1606) lo consideró como el flamenco más erudito después de Erasmo.
Obra
- Adagiorum centuriae VIII cum dimidia, Froben, Basilea, 1558.
- Emblemata ad D. Arnoldum Cobelium, eiusdem aenigmatum libellus, Christophe Plantin, Amberes, 1565.
- Nomenclator, omnivm rervm propria nomina variis lingvis explicata indicans: Hadriano Ivnio medico avctore, Christophe Plantin, Amberes, 1567. Tuvo muchas ediciones posteriores en las que cambiaba el título y el número de lenguas.
Bibliografía
- Acero Durántez, Isabel, «En torno a la historia de la lexicografía española: el "Nomenclator" de Hadrianus Junius», Voces, 3, 1992, págs. 109-116.
- Acero Durántez, Isabel, «La deuda de la lexicografía plurilingüe para con Nebrija: Hadrianus Junius y Heinrich Decimator», Anuario de Lingüística Hispánica, IX, 1992, págs. 9-22.
- Alvar Ezquerra, Manuel, Las nomenclaturas del español (siglos XIV-XIX), Liceus, Madrid, 2013, págs. 47-56.
- Ayala Castro, Marta C., «Nomenclatures de l'espagnol (1526-1800). Considérations générales sur la nature et la fonction des nomenclatures», Cahiers de lexicologie, 61, 1992-2, págs. 127-160, y en especial las págs. 131-132.
- De Grauwe, Luc, «Frisius' "Dictionarium Latinogermanicum" als Quelle von Hadrianus Junius' "Nomenclator Omnium Rerum"», Studia Germanica Gandensia, XII, 1970, págs. 159-177.
- Gallina, Annmaria, Contributi alla storia della lessicografia italo-espagnola dei secoli XVI e XVII, Leo S. Olschki, Florencia, 1959, págs. 131-149.
- Hüllen, Werner y Renate Haas, «Adrianus Junius on the Order of his Nomenclator (1577)», en Hannu Tommola & Krista Varantola, Tarja Salmi-Tolonen & Jürgen Schopp (eds.), Euralex'92 Proceedings I-II. Papers submitted to the 5th EURALEX International Congress on Lexicography in Tampere, Finland, II, Universidad de Tampere, Tampere, 1992, págs. 581-588.
- Verbraeken, René, «Hadrianus Junius, son Nomenclator multilingue, et les termes de couleur en français», en Ramón Lorenzo, Actas do XIX Congreso Internacional de Lingüística e Filoloxía Románicas. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 1989, II. Lexicoloxía e Metalexicografía, Fundación «Pedro Barrié de la Maza, Conde de Fenosa», La Coruña, 1992, págs. 615-623.
Manuel Alvar Ezquerra
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