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Bibliographic directory of dictionaries, grammars, books on the history of the Spanish language, orthography, prosody, metrics, dialogues...
San Buenaventura, Gabriel de, O. F. M. (principios del s. XVII-finales del s. XVII)
Vida
Muy poco se sabe de la vida de este autor. Francés de nacimiento, profesó en la orden franciscana. Llegó a Yucatán desde España, instalándose en el convento principal de su orden en la ciudad de Mérida (estado de Yucatán, México), y con el tiempo, llegaría a dirigirlo. Dedicó toda su vida al ministerio de la evangelización, alcanzando gran conocimiento de la lengua maya. La fecha de su muerte se postula a finales del s. XVII, no obstante parte de la investigación ha propuesto –sin mucho fundamento– lugar y fecha concretos para su deceso: La Habana y 1695.
Su obra, Arte de la lengua maya, vio la luz en las prensas de la capital novohispana en 1684, diez años más tarde del final de su redacción; de hecho, no se sabe si fray Gabriel llegó a verla impresa. Fue reeditado también en México en 1888, y –en 1996– René Acuña realizó la primera edición crítica de la obra. Hay constancia de que fray Gabriel dejó un manuscrito, titulado Vocabulario maya-español español-maya, que no llegó a ver la luz; sin embargo, el contenido de este manuscrito se ha conservado en Coordinación alfabética de las voces del idioma maya que se hallan en el arte y obras del Padre Fr. Pedro Beltrán de Santa Rosa, con las equivalencias castellanas que en las mismas se hallan, de Juan Pío Pérez Bermón (1798-1859), publicada a finales del s. XIX.
Obra
- Arte de la lengua maya, Viuda de Bernardo Calderón, México, 1684.
- Arte de la lengua maya, Francisco Díaz de León, México, 1888.
Bibliografía
- Carrillo, Crescencio, «Disertación sobre la historia de la lengua maya o yucateca», Boletín de la Sociedad de Geografía y Estadística de la República Mexicana, 2ª época, 4, 1872, págs. 134-195, y en especial la pág. 169.
- San Buenaventura, Gabriel, Arte de la lengua maya, UNAM, México, 1996. Edición de René Acuña.
Jaime Peña Arce
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