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Beltrán, Francisco (¿?-1568-¿?)
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Francisco Beltrán fue un gramático español del siglo XVI vinculado a la Universidad de Alcalá, institución en la que fue catedrático. Aparte de la escasa información suministrada por los preliminares de sus obras, la investigación apenas maneja datos sobre la vida este autor: se desconocen las fechas de su nacimiento y muerte, así como el lugar en el que vio la luz o su contexto familiar. Sí hay constancia de su condición de discípulo del humanista, retórico y catedrático cordobés, Ambrosio de Morales, O. S. H. (1513-1591), quien también impartió su magisterio en la academia alcalaína, por lo que a Beltrán se le presupone formación previa en esa Universidad.
Fue labor habitual de los docentes de Gramática de la academia complutense en los años mediales del siglo XVI el comentario y la glosa –con intención pedagógica– de los libros IV y V de las Introductiones de Antonio de Nebrija (1441 o 1444-1522), textos de cuyas carencias era consciente el propio Lebrijano. Beltrán, en la epístola a sus discípulos que encabeza sus Commentarii in quartum Antonii Nebrissensis, primera de sus obras en ver la luz, señaló que su intención no era corregir al gramático andaluz, sino aclarar por escrito lo que anteriormente hacía de forma oral en sus clases. Los Commentarii in quintum Antonii Nebrissensis aparecieron cinco años después y fueron reimpresos en 1576, el mismo año en que fue llevada a las prensas una versión común de ambos comentarii.
Obra
- Commentarii in quartum Antonii Nebrissensis, Andrés de Angulo, Alcalá de Henares, 1568.
- Commentarii in quintum Antonii Nebrissensis, Juan Gracián, Alcalá de Henares, 1573.
- Commentarii in quartum et quintum Antonii Nebrissensis, Juan Gracián, Alcalá de Henares, 1576.
Bibliografía
- Hernández Miguel, Luis Alfonso, «La gramática latina en Alcalá de Henares en el siglo XVI», Humanistica Lovaniensia. Journal of Neo-Latin Studies (Lovaina), 45, 1996, págs. 319-347.
- Sánchez Salor, Eustaquio, «La teoría gramatical del Brocense. La oración», en C. Codoñer Merino, J. Ureña Bracero y S. López Moreda (coords.), El Brocense y las humanidades en el siglo XVI, Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 2003, págs. 61-80.
Jaime Peña Arce
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