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Bibliographic directory of dictionaries, grammars, books on the history of the Spanish language, orthography, prosody, metrics, dialogues...
Corazzini, Francesco (1832-ante 1914)
Vida
Son pocos los datos biográficos que poseemos de Francesco Corazzini. Nació en Pieve Santo Stefano (Arezzo, Italia). Realizó sus primeros estudios en los escolapios, pero no pudo acceder a los estudios universitarios, falto de recursos económicos. Sin embargo, no renunció a su formación que realizó de forma autodidacta. Llegó a obtener una cátedra de enseñanza media. Su labor docente se desarrolla en diversas localidades italianas. En Benevento fundó el museo arqueológico y promovió una biblioteca ambulante. Entre 1871 y 1872 dirigió la Rivista filologico-letteraria de Verona, con la que ponía de relieve su preocupación por el italiano y sus variedades. Trabajó en la Biblioteca Nazionale de Florencia, y en la Academia Naval de Livorno, debido a su interés por la historia naval italiana, que terminaría manifestándose en el Vocabolario nautico italiano. Se desconoce la fecha y el lugar de su muerte, aunque debió suceder en los añosinmeditamente anteriores a la Primera Guerra Mundial (1914-1918).
Además de varios trabajos de tema náutico, y sobre escritores clásicos italianos, compuso, por encargo de la Marina Real, el Vocabolario nautico italiano, que se publicó en siete volúmenes a lo largo de los años iniciales del s. XX. Es un completo diccionario técnico monolingüe en italiano en el que junto a cada voz suele poner los equivalentes en otras lenguas, latín, griego, francés, inglés, portugués, español y alemán, aunque no en todas las entradas aparecen los equivalentes en esas lenguas, faltando el español en muchas ocasiones.
Obra
- Vocabolario nautico italiano con le voci corrispondenti in francese, spagnolo, portoghese, latino, greco, inglese, tedesco, compilato per Commissione del Ministero della R. Marina, I-II, Tipografia Dan Giuseppe degli Artigianelli, Turín, 1900-1901; III, A spese dell'autore, Florencia, 1903; IV, s. n., Florencia, 1905; V-VI, s. n., Bolonia, 1906; VII, s. n., Bolonia, 1907.
Bibliografía
- Petroni, Paolo, «Corazzini, Francesco», en Enciclopedia Italiana G. Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, 28, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma, 1983. (en línea)
Manuel Alvar Ezquerra
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